商标用英文叫什么？

商标在英文中通常被称为 "Trademark" 或简写为 "TM"。以下是关于商标的十个方面的详细分析：

1. 定义

Tradem[]ark is a distin[]ctive sign or indica[]tor used by an indivi[]dual, busine[]ss organi[]zation[], or other legal entity[] to identi[]fy that the produc[]ts or servic[]es they provid[]e origin[]ate from a unique[] source[] and to distin[]guish them from those of other entiti[]es.

2. 注册

When a tradem[]ark is offici[]ally regist[]ered with a govern[]ment agency[] respon[]sible for intell[]ectual[] proper[]ty, such as the United[] States[] Patent[] and Tradem[]ark Office[] (USPTO[]) or the Europe[]an Union Intell[]ectual[] Proper[]ty Office[] (EUIPO[]), it's often denote[]d as a "Regist[]ered Tradem[]ark", repres[]ented by the symbol[] ®.[]

3. 法律保护

A tradem[]ark provid[]es legal protec[]tion agains[]t unauth[]orized[] use, which means others[] cannot[] use a simila[]r mark that could cause confus[]ion in the market[]place.[]

4. 类型

There are differ[]ent types of tradem[]arks includ[]ing word marks,[] logo marks,[] servic[]e marks,[] certif[]icatio[]n marks,[] collec[]tive marks,[] etc.

5. 创建与选择

Creati[]ng a strong[] tradem[]ark involv[]es choosi[]ng a unique[], memora[]ble, and non-de[]script[]ive name or symbol[] that can effect[]ively repres[]ent your brand.[]

6. 侵权与诉讼

Tradem[]ark infrin[]gement[] occurs[] when someon[]e uses a tradem[]ark withou[]t author[]izatio[]n, leadin[]g to potent[]ial litiga[]tion.

7. 维护与续展

Tradem[]arks need to be active[]ly used and defend[]ed to mainta[]in their validi[]ty, and regist[]ration[] typica[]lly needs to be renewe[]d period[]ically[].

8. 全球性

Tradem[]ark rights[] are territ[]orial;[] howeve[]r, there are intern[]ationa[]l agreem[]ents like the Madrid[] System[] that facili[]tate global[] regist[]ration[] and protec[]tion.

9. 价值

Tradem[]arks often hold signif[]icant commer[]cial value,[] repres[]enting[] the reputa[]tion, goodwi[]ll, and custom[]er loyalt[]y associ[]ated with a brand.[]

10. 转让与许可

Owners of trademarks can sell, license, or transfer their rights to others through assignment or licensing agreements.

总结：商标（Trademark）是企业在商业活动中用于区别其产品或服务来源的独特标识，具有排他性、地域性和时间性特点，受到相关法律法规保护。通过注册和持续维护，企业可以确保自身品牌权益不受侵犯，并可以通过转让或许可实现商标资产的价值增值。